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158 matches to Papal States
Donation of Pepin. 756. Land exchanged for Pope’s recognition. Basis of Papal States.
Marche. 10C Independent feudal state. 1631 Papal States. 1860 Italy.
Papal States. 756-1870. Italian territory under Pope. Recognized 1279 by HRE; lost during Italian Unification. Pepin Donation.
Pius VII. 1742-1823. Pope 1800-. Excommunicated Napoleon after French annexed Papal States. Imprisoned 1809-14.
Ravenna. 402 Western Roman Empire capital. 476 Ostrogothic capital of Italy. 553 Byzantine. 751 Lombard. 754 Franks. 1278 Papal States. 1441 Venice. 1509 Papal States. 1859 Sardinia. 1861 Italy.
Rome. 753BC Legendary founding by Romulus and Remus. 616BC Etruscan. 509BC Roman Republic. 27BC Roman Empire. 248 Empire of the West. 395 Byzantine Empire. 410 Visigoths sack Rome. 476 Romulus Augustulus deposed. 493 Ostrogoth. 535 Byzantine. 774 Charlemagne’s Empire of the West. 962 Holy Roman Empire. 11C Norman. 12C Hohenstaufen. 1848 Republic. 1849 Papal States. 1870 Italy. 1929 -Vatican.
Stephen II. Pope 752-57. First to rule Papal states.
Two Sicilies. Naples and Sicily. All Italy south of papal states. 11C Norman. 12C HRE. 1282 Angevin(N)/Aragon(S). 1443 Aragon. 1495-1504 French(N). 1713 Austria(N) /Savoy(S). 1734 Spain. 1759 Independent Bourbon. 1799-1802 France. 1861 Italy.
Albornoz, Gil de. 1310-67. Restored papal authority, ending Babylonian Captivity.
Alexander III. Pope 1159-81. Instituted papal conclave to elect popes 1179.
Avignon School. 14-15C. Style of painting influenced by Sienese and Flemish painters during papal residence.
Basel, Council. 1431-49. Conciliarism vs Papal Authority. Felix V appointed Antipope.
Bull. Important papal pronouncement of Church doctrine, canonizations.
Constance, Council. 1414-18. Ended Great Schism. Church council victory over papal power. Martin V elected pope.
Döllinger, Johann von. 1799-1890. German theologian. Opposed Papal infallibility. Excommunicated.
Encyclical, Papal. Letter from Pope to RC Church.
Frederick I. (Barbarossa). c1123-90. HRE 1155-. Crusades. Opposed papal authority.
Gallicanism. 13-19C. French Catholic independence from papal authority. Conciliarism vs Ultramontanism.
Golden Bull. 1356. Charles IV edict eliminating papal power in selection of Holy Roman Emperor.
Honorius I. Pope 625-638. Condemned posthumously as heretic. Infallibility questioned.
Humanae Vitae. 1968. Pope Paul VI Encyclical against artificial birth control.
Infallibility, Papal. 1870. Pope cannot err on matters of faith, morals. Approved by first Vatican Council after heated debate.
Inquisition. Group of tribunals dedicated to routing out heresy. Papal. 1231-18C. Formalized by Gregory IX. Torture to obtain confession authorized by Innocent IV 1252. Roman. 1542-1908. RC church vs Protestantism. Galileo. Spanish. 1478-1834. Formed by Isabella and Ferdinand to persecute Jews and Moslems. Torquemada. Auto-da-fé.
Lateran. Complex of 3 buildings in Rome. 16C Palace was papal residence to1309.
Lateran Synod. 1059. Papal election procedure.